When I was growing up in Luanda, Angola, I remember a peculiar bush. When you touched it, the area where contact was made wilted immediately, with all the leaves on that branch drooping. This lasted for only 2 or 3 minutes, after which the leaves slowly became erect and returned to normal. Does anyone know the name of this bush and why it behaves in this way?Luis M. Luis, Virginia, US
The plant you are referring to is called a "Sensitive Plant". The wilting is a defense mechanism presumably against wind damage/dehydration. The botanical name for this plant is Mimosa piduca. It is a good model for botanists to study Na+ transport in cells since the mechanism is based upon the movement of ions across the membranes of cells found in the petioles.
We have several varieties of mimosa in Thailand that wilt when touched or disturbed (some of them more dramatically than others).I had been told that it was a defense against being eaten and certainly if you walk into a lush looking clump of them they quickly change their appearance and look very dead and dried up.
Those are amazing videos!By the way, don't plant mimosa in your yard, if you live in the northeast of the U.S. It grows and spreads like a weed, is soft-wooded, and is very difficult to dig up or kill.