Nickel-metal hydride batteries have a high rate of self-discharge -
about 30 per cent per month. This means that every two months their
charge diminishes by a factor of 2, and in a year they will discharge to
about 1.4 per cent of their full charge - effectively dead.
Nickel-cadmium batteries are somewhat better, and lithium
batteries are much better at only about 2 or 3 per cent discharge per
month. In 2005, low self-discharge NiMH batteries were introduced. These
are sold as pre-charged or ready-to-use. They are more expensive than
old-fashioned NiMH batteries, but can be used in many applications, such
as a clock, where normal NiMH batteries would be unsuitable - though in
some of these applications it might be more economical just to use
non-rechargeable batteries.
Eric Kvaalen, La Courneuve, France