I’m guessing it’s a
conjoint twin. I don’t know the technical name for it, but if you have ever
eaten a navel orange, you would know it’s possible for fruit to have a conjoint
twin. That’s right, that dense separate section of the orange, near the “navel”
part, is, in fact, a twin.
The so-called "fruit" of the strawberry is actually a distended stalk, botanically speaking, a branch. (The real fruits are the little nuts scattered over its surface.) If the tissue is suitably damaged or irritated, it can sprout side-branches or leaves, a telling indication that some of the hen-witted pronouncements of botanists -- that this is a stalk and that is a root and 'tother is a leaf -- might not be so ridiculous after all...
I'm very hesitant about disagreeing with Jon, and his facts are spot on as usual i.e. a strawberry is, technically, an overgrown receptacle - the part of the flower on which all else usually sits. It is the presence of a second calyx that - for me - practically rules out side-growth. To produce this the plant would have to grow in reverse, building a receptacle and then putting a calyx at the anatomical foot of it.
I am more inclined to think that the 2nd, diminutive strawberry became embedded in the larger one simply because it wasn't quick enough. I reckon it was probably fertilised after the large one startied to grow, and it became overwhelmed.
Hi Pete, I'm back and trying to catch up, as usual! :-)
A few quibbles as usual (it beats working for a living...) remember that the "flower" of a strawberry, like that of a daisy, is actually more like an inflorescence, a flowering branch or stem. There is a diagram at
http://www.backyardnature.net/fl_straw.htm
It shows (very diagrammatically!) how the individual pistils (effectively female flowers) grow on what amounts to a central stalk. Then it illustrates the physical structure with a bit of dissection. Now, each pistil in its embtyonic form is in essence a branch itself. Either a spot of damage or hormonal disturbance to it, or to meristematic (basically embryonic) tissue on the stem, can change the canonical achene development, diverting it into what amounts to bud growth.
Here is the gotcha. That bud growth is NOT like the plant growing in reverse, but like starting any other bud of the same type. The patterns of hormones (auxins) regroup to start what amounts to a new strawberry-flower bud from scratch. In programming terms the procedure is recursive, not inversive, if that helps. :-)
Jon, I agree with all that - I said already that your facts are spot on. But if you look at the picture you'll see that the growth on the side of the "daddy" strawberry seems to be a "baby" strawberry with a calyx attached. This is what I'm objecting to: the idea that the side growth starts with a receptacle and then sprouts a calyx, because this is not how the plant grows. If there was a flower stalk, then a calyx, then a receptacle, all well and good.
It's not clear from the photo which way the calyx is "facing". I'd like to see inside the bundle of sepals at the front of the picture, but to me it looks like the proximal end i.e. where the stalk should go.
Pete, "... if you look at the picture you'll see that the growth on the side of the "daddy" strawberry seems to be a "baby" strawberry with a calyx attached."
Agreed, with the reservation that as we cannot see inside it, we don't know that it contains more than a terminal bud.
You say: "
It's not clear from the photo which way the calyx is "facing". ... but to
me it looks like the proximal end i.e. where the stalk should go."
Disagreed. To me it seems to have the same orientation as the "parent" calyx, with its stalk originating proximally.
Yu say: "This is what I'm objecting to: the idea that the side growth starts with a receptacle and then sprouts a calyx, because this is not how the plant grows. If there was a flower stalk, then a calyx, then a receptacle, all well and good."
Agreed, if correct; it is just that the "well and good" version is what it looks like to me. Sorry! :-)
Don't be sorry Jon. I'm sure the OP can provide more pictures, including some of the dissection. If the evidence has been eaten, of course, then we're left guessing.
I'm allergic to strawberries myself, so why should I care!