Advanced search

Answers


Space Time Confusion

If there is a spaceship travelling at nearly the speed of light, say 99.9%, as far as I know an observer will see it has travelled 1 light year in just over a year. However, for a passenger on that ship, time will slow down relative to that observer so will they think they have travelled a light year in less than a year and therefore faster than the speed of light? Is this possible or have I misunderstood something?

sssss
 (no votes)

submit an answer
  • Member status
  • none

Categories: Our universe.

Tags: time, Space, lightspeed.

 

Report abuse


1 answer(s)


Reply

aturnb says:

You have misunderstood. The traveller is travelling at close to the speed of light for a year and his on-board clock will tell him he's been travelling for a year. But time does not slow down for him only to an outside observer does it appear to slow down.

The observer will have seen that the traveller is travelling at nearly the speed of light for a year and so will also see from his clock that they have travelled nearly a light year.

From both frames of reference a light year is travelled but their clocks will show quite different results. The velocity will always have remained constant.

How is that possible you ask????

It is possible because you are incorrectly trying to use the simple "distance/time = speed" equation which doesn't work at speeds close to the speed of light. Space and time are not absolute quantities but differ from different reference points and at different (very high) velocities. You have to use a different equation called a  a Lorentz transformation for objects travelling at or near the speed of light to resolve this sometimes confusing anomaly. Wiki it to find out what that is.

sssss
 (no votes)

Tags: time, Space, lightspeed.

top

posted on 2010-05-21 13:51:38 | Report abuse


The last word is ...

the place where you ask questions about everyday science

Answer questions, vote for best answers, send your videos and audio questions, save favourite questions and answers, share with friends...

register now


ADVERTISMENT