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Why is it easier to walk up the steps on a moving escalator than it is on a stationary one?

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Last edited on: 2010-06-10 10:51:43

Categories: Transport.

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Jon-Richfield says:

I don't believe it really is harder, but I know the feeling that you mean. The thing is that if you walk up an escalator (up an up escalator anyway) you travel at something like double the speed that simple stair climbing at that level of exertion normally would achieve. So when one climbs a stationary escalator one naturally finds the unexpectedly disappointing rate of progress gives rise to frustrating levels of cognitive dissonance.

To get some idea of the accuracy or otherwise of this hypothesis try a course of climbing up down escalators in motion. My prediction is that you will naturally derive Richfield's seventh law: "Travelling the wrong way along a moving escalator generates traffic in the opposite direction." You also will discover how unexpectedly difficult it can be to explain precisely what it is you think you are doing!

Have fun!

Jon

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posted on 2010-06-08 16:39:26 | Report abuse

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KatLastWordHost status says:

Hi Jon,

I've been pondering this question too. I think that prueheath might be on to something: it might be that the forward momentum of the escalator makes it easier to walk up them when they are moving. After all, the differences between the gait used to ascend moving and stationary escalators arise from compensation of the effect of this momentum.

Best wishes,

Kat (Letters and Comments editor, New Scientist)

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posted on 2010-06-09 14:46:42 | Report abuse

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Jon-Richfield says:

Hm... Kat, Your point bears thinking about.

QS's views seems to me to be similar in intent, right?

Now, suppose we walk onto a moving escalator (or similarly, those moving walkways that now are popular in airports) then there is a definite instant, both at starting and stepping off, when changes in momentum and relative motion are tricky. But once we are in uniform motion that effect zeroes out, except for our awareness that the world is passing us by at a gratifying rate relative to our level of exertion. Once the moment of transition has passed, as far as I am aware, my gait in walking or climbing (or descending) is the same as when walking on level ground or on stationary stairs, depending on whether I am on a beltway or escalator.

By way of comparison, our innards do a bit of a jump up or down (mine do anyway!) when we get into a lift and it starts down or upwards. As soon as the speed has stabilised however, our awareness of weight is exactly the same as if we were stationary. Nor is this subjective; a spring scale would tell the same story. Much the same principle applies on the escalator, I should say. For the climber of the escalator, if his eyes were closed he could not tell whether it were going up or down.

A different variable of course, is that the size of escalator steps is a bit uncomfortably large for most people...

Cheers,

 

Jon

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posted on 2010-06-09 20:41:53 | Report abuse


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QuestSeeker says:

I’m certainly no physicist, but it seems that the answer to the question has something to do with inertia.  Simply, it is easier for a body in motion to stay in motion.  Walking up the stairs means that a person must totally work against the force of gravity. Inertia is always best exemplified to me by the act of riding in a car.  When you stop, your body moves forward a bit because the amss wants to stay in motion.

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posted on 2010-06-09 20:22:05 | Report abuse


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JimL status says:

As you step on the escalator it accelerates you to a uniform velocity uphill.  You get that kinetic energy boost for "free", muscle-wise.  At a uniform velocity, each step you take in addition to that velocity requires the same effort as if you were just climbing one normal stationary stair.  But you've got the advantage of the uniform motion from the escalator moving you up through the potential energy of the gravitational field as you also take the step yourself.  So to you, the effort in each step seems to get you further uphill than it usually does, and the total distance (the sum of your steps) is less than the actual length of the path you've followed to get to the top of the escalator.  The energy difference (the ease of the trip compared to climbing stationary stairs) you've gotten from the escalator's work on you.

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posted on 2010-06-16 00:07:06 | Report abuse


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