The Perseid meteor shower is at its height on 12 August. This reminds me of a strange phenomenon when I took part in "The Sky At Night" Leonids survey sometime around 1997.
I found the darkest accessible place I could in central Scotland: Ordnance Survey grid ref NN 583 062, GoogleMaps (56.225,-4.29). Just north of Loch Venachar, between Ben Ledi and the Menteith Hills, no houses in sight. This is sheep country: lots of long barbed-wire fences and few people. I was about 100 metres from the shore of the Loch, which is about 5km long and 1km wide.
I recorded about 120 meteor trails. But I also clearly heard at least ten of these meteors too. There was a kind of "zing" sound at the same time as the meteor trail appeared. It was enough to make me think "Wow! That was close!".
That can't be true. The chances of even one close meteor is tiny. And most activity is 10km to 60km up - a sound delay in the order of minutes. So I dismissed it.
Since then, I formed a theory. Meteors are ionised by their high speed through the air, and they are moving very fast through a (weak) magnetic field. Do they emit an electromagnetic pulse that would be detectable at the surface? My idea is that pairs of parallel conductors (barbed wire strands on the fences) get an induced current that attracts them to each other, making them twang. Alternatively, could a large body of water convert an EMF pulse to audible sound? Both these phenomena might depend crucially on the angle at which the pulse reaches the plane of the conductor.
Does anybody have an explanation? Is there any similar observation being investigated? And, crucially, if anybody is going out next week to observe the Perseids, would you try to be near long metal fences, or large bodies of water, and see if you can confirm my observation?
Meteors heat up considerably due to friction, and rapid heating causes the boom of thunder so could also cause meteors to make a noise on a smaller scale. Turbulance in the air around the meteor could also be responsible.
Typically, a strong meteor shower shows less than 200 per hour, so top average is about one per 20 seconds. With random spacing of arrivals, it would be most improbable that I would see a new trail and hear a previous sound simultaneously on multiple occasions.
I believed I was hearing something almost simultaneous with seeing a meteor trail (certainly within one second even allowing for my reaction time). That would mean a meteor passing within 300 metres of me, which I would expect to give a flash and a bang of impressive proportions.
Most meteors seems to be active in the upper atmosphere - 10km to 60km up - and very few are large enough to penetrate lower. On a clear night (where I can see the stars) I can probably see meteors entering a cone of sky 60km diameter, so the chances of having one go within a kilometre are about 4000 to 1, even ignoring the 99% that don't reach ground level at all.
Also, if high meteors make a noise at 60km up that could be heard at ground level, then the sound would cover an area where thousands of people could hear it.
I'm hoping for a mechanism that signals at speed-of-light (so electromagnetic), and that converts to sound at ground level.
I agree with your line of thought, but it seems a bit fierce for them to be producing an EM signal powerful enough for your body to detect them. Do you know whether microwave detectors register their passage? If so, then I just mention that one of my sons, who hates phones, and cell phones in particular, can largely detect when a colleague's phone is receiving a call, even before it rings. This suggests that some of us can register MW signals. There might be a connection.
I wouldn't claim to sense microwave radiation directly, unless I was actually being cooked at the time (and no, I am not the size of an ant!).
I was about to write that I would rationally reject any such idea because I am unaware of any possible detection mechanism. And then I thought: if a crystal radio works as an RF detector (using a bad electrical contact as a diode) then why not a loose amalgam tooth filling? Maybe some people do have this ability.
There is a series of pulses before your mobile rings or receives text, which often intrudes on nearby RF receivers (DAB radio, FM radio, and UHF TV). I think these pulses come from the phone acknowledging the connection, not from the ground station, so probably on the order of 0.25 watts RF. It seems to me that might be enough to trigger a subharmonic in various items (PC video signal, TV, even a big enough aerial like house wiring, car body, filing cabinet) that is picked up as a subliminal audible sound.
Thanks Pete. I think I got mixed up by reading his first reply rather than his original question.
Paul, yeesss... The idea may or may not be right of course, but it is definitely not ridiculous. You will no doubt be aware that in passing through the upper atmosphere they leave ionised trails sufficiently persistent and intense to be used as reflectors of computer short-wave signals in remote regions?
Worth following up, I should think. Logical enough to have merit and creative enough to deserve respect. It should make a good student physics/ engineering/ astronomic project. Have you tried the idea on anyone else?
Then again, either alternatively or (better yet) in combination, the question of microwave sensitivity is not yet eliminated either, whether relevantly to the meteors or independently.
Perhaps you have a tendency toward this condition and under certain circumstances, you experience it.
Exposed to "the darkest accessible place", very quiet I imagine, for hours, almost like a sensory deprivation experiment, perhaps then, when your visual sense is stimulated you have an audio experience as well.
After the persied shower, perhaps you can locate a sensory deprivation tank and pursue the topic.
I'm afraid if you get a group together and have more stimuli around you during the shower you may not be able to duplicate the experience.
I was reasonably sure it was proper audio I heard. I was well aware of the buzz of seeing the first few meteor tracks, but not to the extent of deceiving my senses. In addition, the sound had a definite direction and appeared to come from ground level and to be associated with the fences.
Sensory deprivation definitely was not an issue. Although moonless and without artificial light, starlight is incredibly bright once your eyes adjust to it. I could see the mass of hills against the stars, the odd sheep, tufts of wool on fences, my favourite Loch, shapes of bushes and grasses. The road to Brig o' Turk, and the sheep paths, glow in starlight. There was also a fair level of background noise - sheep moving and bleating, wind in the grass, wavelets breaking on the loch shore. I recorded numbers of meteor tracks in each five minute interval (blind, using a reporter's notebook, using a repeating alarm on my sailor's watch to turn each page) for six hours. Also, being the Scottish highlands in November, it was about minus 8 Celcius, so my senses were well stimulated - it was not only meteorites falling that night! So I had visual, audible, and tangible stimuli, plus something to do every minute or two.
I'm planning to find anything I can about ionisation trails and RF emission from meteors, and also see if I can calculate the energy it would take to induce mechanical movement in a couple of long iron conductors six inches apart. I will also try to be out in a similar environment for the Leonids (I'm now 400 miles from my original site). But any independent confirmation of this effect would be most welcome.
I can now answer my own question at some length, although incompletely. Apologies for asking the question before exhausting the research I could have done myself. I will follow up my ideas, then reveal some external sites.
Tiny (sand-grain) meteors don't do much, big (boulder) ones are very rare. The median size seems to be pebbles - maybe 20mm diameter. That would be a 4cc stone and would weight about 12 grams. Meteors orbit the Sun, so their speed is nothing to do with Earth's gravity - it's the Sun's escape velocity that counts. Meteors are doing about 42 km/sec when they intersect Earth orbit.
The kinetic energy comes out (in MKS units) at about 10 megajoules. Assuming all the energy is released during a half-second transit, a meteor runs at 20 megawatts. That is about 400 times the power of the largest licenced AM radio transmitter in the USA. So an ionisation/magnetic field mechanism that converted 0.25% of a pebble meteor's energy to RF (and the rest to heat and light) would product as much power as the largest radio transmitter.
Actually, you might expect a known meteor shower, in a particularly good year such as I chose to observe, to have a high proportion of larger pebbles. A 50mm diameter stone would still not reach surface, but would be worth 300 megawatts.
I looked at radio antennae, but I couldn't find any guide to how much RF energy an aerial picks up at 60 km distance from a source. (I want the antenna to collect enough power that the induced electrostatic forces bend it physically.) However, I ran across the Yagi-Uda antenna design. This uses evenly-spaced passive wire elements in line with the source to maximise signal pickup, and benefits from an earthed reflector behind it. And here am I with an eight-strand wire fence staring straight up into the sky where the meteors are, with the whole earth surface to act as a reflector, and with elements hundreds of yards long. Just the perfect design!