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When flies hit a window at high speed why don't they knock themselves out?

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  • Asked by Ben12!?
  • on 2010-08-06 13:19:31
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Categories: Animals.

Tags: animals.

 

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petethebloke says:

Depends what you mean by high speed. A bluebottle appears to whizz around at high speed yet he's really going at less than 10 km/h. Take into account his mass, and you're not talking about much energy transfer when he comes to a sudden stop. Clearly, it's not enough energy to squash the little blighter.

However, if the window in question is attached to a car moving at 100 km/h, the fly gets off a bit less lightly.

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posted on 2010-08-06 16:40:46 | Report abuse

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Jon-Richfield says:

Largely correct. Actually, I have seen a lot of estimates of flies' speeds to be about 8kps, but in one situation as a boy, I tried to put that useful fact into application to lose some flies that were pestering me. Now, I can actually run faster than 8 kph, but on this occasion I happened to be on horseback. It was a pretty sluggish horse, but she must have been exceeding 20kph and I had the vivid experience of watching a fly in mid-air keeping pace with me , apparently comfortably settled into position about a foot to the right of my face (there was accordingly no question of its being entrained in an eddy or the like!) So beware of estimates of maximal flight speeds of insects!

However, insects are small, springily constructed, and strong in proportion to their size and mass. It takes a bit of doing for them to hit a plain surface hard enough to come to harm. Houseflies swatted out of the air may fall to the floor, apparently dead, but unless you then step on them, a goodly proportion of them recover in a few minutes and soon take off again. High speed vehicles are another matter. Even at a modest 100kph you can pick up a lot of midges and moths on your headlights, not to mention  the odd anonymous yellow blob.

If otoh you accelerate them to really high speeds, perhaps a couple of hundred kph,  by sucking them up with a vacuum cleaner, then flies demonstrate their mortality dramatically as soon as they hit the other side of the bag. The only traces you are likely to find are the red splashes of their optic pigments.

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posted on 2010-08-06 20:23:13 | Report abuse


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fuze59 says:

Momentum = mass x velocity.

When mass is very low so is the force of the fly hitting the window. Us humans have a high mass so we don't need to be going all that fast to experience a large enough force to knock ourselves out.

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posted on 2010-08-10 20:23:01 | Report abuse


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KenMorgan says:

Ben, what happens when a person is knocked out by an impact it is related to their brain bouncing off the inside of their skull due to the abrupt impact. Think, American Football player or a boxer. Fly brains have a very different geometry than humans, but that aside, a hit on the fly's head my still have the same 'knockout' result. 

When you think about the details of a fly hitting it's head on a moving object (fly swatter or car window) the light fly and how the air flows around the impacting object involves complex boundary layer flows. So, even a fly headed straight at an object may have a curtain of air pushing the 'head-on' impact off target. Given that the fly is nimble it has a much wider margin of error in missing the knock out punch than a human being does.  

 

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posted on 2010-08-10 21:10:45 | Report abuse


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