Advanced search

Answers


Superconductivity - unlimited currents?

Superconducting materials are said to have zero resistance. Not 'close to zero' – but actually zero. I’m probably missing something, but doesn’t that imply that they can carry unlimited currents? It doesn’t seem very believable -  it would mean a thin superconducting wire could happily carry the output from all the power stations on Earth put together . . . Are there limits? If so what are they?

sssss
 (no votes)

submit an answer
  • Asked by martin_g
  • on 2011-01-04 19:58:45
  • Member status
  • none

Categories: Technology.

Tags: electricity, superconductors.

 

Report abuse


4 answer(s)


Reply

Jon-Richfield says:

Big subject, butone immediate  part of the problem is that if you want a really large current, you have to move really large charges, and really large charges repel each other unless they happen to be opposite charges, and if they cancel each other out, you don't get any current.

But if you have a big lot of concentrated charges, they are going to repel each other and fly apart pronto. Your thin wire can't hold them.

There are other factors as well, such as induction,  but that one alone should be enough to convince you that there are limits to what you can do about driving large amperages through tiny conductors.

sssss
 (no votes)

Tags: electricity, superconductors.

top

posted on 2011-01-04 20:18:58 | Report abuse

Reply

Georg says:

that if you want a really large current, you have to move really large charges, and really large charges repel each other unless they happen to be opposite charges, and if they cancel each other out, you don't get any current.

 

Jon,

that is wrong. In case of superconductivity, You do not have

any charges not cancelled by opposite charges in the "wire".

There are limits to the superconduction imposed by currents,

but this is due to the magnetic fields of the currents and

some not really understood factors.

For the "classic" superconductors (mercury, lead, Niob, pure

metal elements) the limits are rather low, some Amperes can

be enough to kill the superconduction.

Big currents (thousands of Amperes) are technically possible with

the so called superconductors of "second order", This are

extremely brittle compounds made from Nb and Sn.

These compounds are more ceramic than metallic, the magnetic

fields penetrate this alloys in a very special way.

This kind of superconductors are not covered by BCS theory,

so nobody really knows why they can carry big currents and

magnetic fields. Even less is understood with the high temperature

superconductors, which do not allow high currents (to date)

Georg

sssss
 (no votes)

Tags: electricity, superconductors.

top

posted on 2011-01-09 15:48:59 | Report abuse


Reply

ecstatist says:

There are other limits (simplisticly put) due to the interaction of the "crowded" electrons repelling each other to the point where some leave the conductor.

sssss
 (no votes)

Tags: electricity, superconductors.

top

posted on 2011-01-08 03:02:52 | Report abuse


The last word is ...

the place where you ask questions about everyday science

Answer questions, vote for best answers, send your videos and audio questions, save favourite questions and answers, share with friends...

register now


ADVERTISMENT