that if you want a really large current, you have to move really large
charges, and really large charges repel each other unless they happen to
be opposite charges, and if they cancel each other out, you don't get
any current.
Jon,
that is wrong. In case of superconductivity, You do not have
any charges not cancelled by opposite charges in the "wire".
There are limits to the superconduction imposed by currents,
but this is due to the magnetic fields of the currents and
some not really understood factors.
For the "classic" superconductors (mercury, lead, Niob, pure
metal elements) the limits are rather low, some Amperes can
be enough to kill the superconduction.
Big currents (thousands of Amperes) are technically possible with
the so called superconductors of "second order", This are
extremely brittle compounds made from Nb and Sn.
These compounds are more ceramic than metallic, the magnetic
fields penetrate this alloys in a very special way.
This kind of superconductors are not covered by BCS theory,
so nobody really knows why they can carry big currents and
magnetic fields. Even less is understood with the high temperature
superconductors, which do not allow high currents (to date)
Georg