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How can a photon have momentum when it has no mass?

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Jon-Richfield says:

There is a good, brief, simple description at:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum#Momentum_in_electromagnetism

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posted on 2011-01-05 14:13:51 | Report abuse


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Pedant says:

This question is similar to "How can a photon have energy when it has no mass?"

The momentum of a photon is equal to its energy divided by c.

If a photon had any rest mass, it would require infinite energy to accelerate it to the speed of light. Therefore, the rest mass of a photon must be zero.

Of course, it's possible to work out a property of a photon with the dimension of mass by dividing its momentum by c (or its energy by c^2). This is called the "relativistic mass" of the photon and has a non-zero value.

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posted on 2011-01-08 19:54:36 | Report abuse


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