I don't think there is anything in the universe that can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum, but there are some nice effects of things travelling faster than light, such as Cerenkov radiation. This happens when a charged particle travels faster than light in a specific medium, and the effect is kind of like a sonic boom, with photon emission.
Another extreme of physics is that the periodic table is expected to end at a certain atomic number (postulated by Bohr to be 137), because the magnitude of the nucleus would require the electrons in orbit to travel faster than light.
I should have mentioned that Hawking radiation can travel faster than the speed of light being absorbed, in some sense. NS reported an experiment where LASER light was fired at a glass block, at such high intensity that the speed of transmission in the block itself essentially became infinite (induced negative refractivity maybe?). Anyway, the photons were of such intensity that they slowed down and eventually stopped inside the material, resulting in bursts of radiation at right angles to the beam. The group said it was proof of Hawking radiation.
Sorry I can't answer if anything travels faster than 299792458metres per second, I hope this is at least of interest :-)