Why don't insects - particularly flies, wasps and bees - fly in straight lines, like most birds do? Their flight patterns seem chaotic and often circular in motion. Surely it is inefficient for them to fly in such a random way?Mike McCullough, Preston, Lancashire, UK
These two moths caught my eye from across the road. I think I know what they’re doing - clearly, they're mating. But why haven’t they chosen a more secluded spot away from the beady eyes of predators?Michael Carden, Winchester, UK
Our local nesting swallows fly very fast from bright sunlight into the almost total darkness of an outhouse loft. How do their eyes adapt quickly enough to avoid collisions in the loft?John Etherington, Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire
How do large shoals of fish and flocks of birds change direction very quickly without colliding with each other? We humans have the greatest difficulty achieving even two-dimensional travel without walking into each other, yet mass formations of fish and birds seem able to manage it in three dimensions. I have seen that very young fish are capable of this feat, so it would not appear to be a trait that is learned. How do these animals communicate the order to change direction and also the new direction that they are going to take?Ray Wijewardena, Colombo, Sri Lanka
The individual hairs on a tabby cat have bands of colour. Because the same colour can appear more than once on a single hair, these colours are not created by fading. So how do the follicles of the tabby cat produce different colours in the same hair and what causes the changes in pattern?Rob Gill, London
As we have plundered the seas of herring, cod, whales and other life, has there been an explosion of other creatures they ate or is there anything more sinister happening?Tony McNay, Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex
Now cod are wiped out on the Grand Banks, is it true Newfoundland fishermen are having a bonanza catching a booming crab population?Jake Marwood, Bangor, Maine