I've been dropping squash balls at different temperatures from a constant height of 1m, and measuring the height they bounce up to. I understand that as you heat the squash balls, air molecules inside the ball (which has negligible increases in mass and volume) bounce again each other and the inside of the ball more often and harder, leading to more air pressure in the ball, and thus a higher bounce. Is there any equation that links pressure or temperature with a drop height and bounce height? I've been using Boyle's law, Charles law and the pressure law to find pressure, and there are existing formulae for volumes, of course, but how can I link pressure with bounce? I assume it will involve the coefficient of restitution somewhere, but I'm unsure. Thanks a lot! :)
I have a small aerosol can of pressurised gas for cleaning dust from computers. After a few seconds of use the can gets so cold that a thin layer of ice forms on the outside. What process causes this rapid cooling?
Hypothetically, if you had a gas made of really heavy atoms/molecules (although it's unlikely that they would be stable at the kind of Uranium-heavy I'm thinking of, let's say that hypothetically they are) in a liquid made of really really light molecules or atoms (e.g hydrogen), and say that temperature isn't going to change the given states of the elements (very very hypothetically), and so they can exist in the states they need to together, could the bubbles go down? Or would the relative densities make the masses of the atoms and molecules irrelevant?
My friend and I work in a molecular biology lab, with regular access to a -80C lab freezer. The other researchers' and students' sample tubes/vials are kept in boxes or sealed ziplock bags in the freezer. Occasionally, after a period of storage, a random ziplock bag will be inflated almost to bursting point. On speculating why this could be, I suggested that the water droplets in the air that is trapped in the bag will freeze rapidly and hence expand, and the pressure increase causes the bag to inflate. My friend disagrees, reasoning that expansion of water droplets alone can't possibly account for the huge increase in volume inside the bag. Who is right or, if neither, what is the correct explanation?