Glass is a hard and crystalline material. When glass smashes, what is going on at a molecular level - what is actually being separated? What atomic forces have been overcome?
The photo (above, right) shows a pattern that has formed between
the two panes of glass of a double-glazed sliding patio door. The
pattern is on the inside of the inner pane, but the inside of the outer
pane of the door carries a faint copy. It extends from the top of the
glass to two-thirds of the way down and two-thirds of the way across
from the right. The lock is on the left. The door faces north-west and
gets intermittent sun. What caused it?
I wear glasses to correct my long distance vision. Without them anything more than a metre of so away is blurry. I can see objects close to me clearly without my glasses.
If I hold a mirror I can see the reflection of close objects (such as my face) clearly. The reflection of distant objects is blurry.
Why is this so? To my way of thinking, I am focusing on the mirror which is within the range I see objects clearly.
Vandals regularly smash the windows of our local railway station,
and they are equally regularly replaced with laminated glass consisting
of two sheets with a flexible layer between.
When the windows break
(see photo), the glass on the side the stone came from cracks in
concentric circles, but the other layer cracks radially, together
forming a spiderweb pattern. Why is this?
We recently had a new kitchen installed at home, included was a glass topped halogen hob. Soon after - and much to her disappointment - my mother split some sugar on the hot hob while making jam. As the manual said, the hob was allowed to cool off before cleaning; however when it came to cleaning off the hardened sugar globules they took some glass away with them, leaving a sprinkling of pits in the surface.
No abrasives were used in cleaning, just hob cleaner and a sponge, what happened?
When I was very young I thought it was solid (at room temperature), then I read an encyclopedia in primary telling me that glass was actually liquid. Apparently this is shown in very old buildings where the windows are thicker at the bottom. I then recently read an article saying that glass being a liquid is a common misconception. What state(s) is glass at room temperature?