Last week I played soccer for the first time in years. The
goalkeeper kicked the ball high (probably about 20 metres into the air)
and a teammate called to me to head it.
I realise I am lacking in
skill, but the power of the ball striking my head knocked me off my
feet, bruised my forehead and left me with a dreadful headache. Yet
professional footballers seem able to head higher and faster-moving
balls with no apparent damage or pain.
What velocities and forces are
they dealing with, and why did the ball leave me stunned but not a
professional player?
Alan Nicholas, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, UK